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www.fdanews.com/articles/155298-use-of-alertness-drug-modafinil-takes-off-spurred-by-untested-uses

Use of Alertness Drug Modafinil Takes Off, Spurred By Untested Uses

May 3, 2013
The use of modafinil in the U.S. has risen by a factor of ten between 2002 and 2009. In the majority of cases, the drug was used as a “stay-awake” drug, an indication not approved by the FDA.
The L.A. Times